Heng

Overview

StartNow was my first UX case study. I built it to learn the UX process and strategy. I also did the visual design, so it ended up being both a UI and a UX project.

Over 8 weeks I ran 20+ interviews with 17 to 25 year olds, worked through a nine-stage process, and finished with a clickable Figma prototype.

Step 1

Project Assessment

Define the problem, the goal, and what success looks like.

Step 2

Competitive Analysis

Study competitors to find what works and where the gaps are.

Step 3

User Research

Talk to real users to learn their goals and pain points.

Step 4

Ideate

Turn research insights into ideas worth building.

Step 5

Information Architecture

Map every screen into a sitemap so the app connects.

Step 6

Wireframes

Sketch the structure of each screen before the visuals.

Step 7

UI choice

Set the colors, type, and visual language of the brand.

Step 8

Test

Put it in front of users and fix what slows them down.

Step 9

Final Product

Polish the flows and hand off a build-ready design.

What value will it provide?

StartNow introduces users to workout methods from real fitness professionals, and lets them track their daily workout activity.

Challenge and problem

These days there are a lot of distractions pulling people away from their workout routine, and it breaks their discipline. StartNow tries to solve that by giving users a tool that helps them stay consistent.

Target market

StartNow targets three groups: primary, secondary, and tertiary.

The primary group is 18 to 25 years old. Mostly students and young adults who want to work out and get in better shape, but need guidance, or aren't very social. They need something to help them stay disciplined.

The secondary group is 25 to 35. Independent adults whose main goals are staying fit, improving mental health, and getting in good shape.

The tertiary group is 45 to 65. Their goal is simpler: stay healthy and keep up their physical health.

Primary Group

Primary Group

18 to 25 years old

Secondary Group

Secondary Group

25 to 35 years old

Tertiary Group

Tertiary Group

45+ Years old

Direct Competitors

In any industry, learning about the surrounding landscape is crucial, especially for a new company. I studied two mobile apps I saw as direct competitors.

Peloton

Peloton is known for its original bike, letting users work out at home while connecting to its screen for classes. But Peloton isn't just the bike app anymore. They've expanded into other workout classes too, like running, yoga, and other equipment workouts.

Strength

  • Peloton has its own workout equipment that connects with the app
  • The app design is comfortable to use, and doesn't overflow with visuals
  • There are many programs and activities in the app

Weakness

  • Expensive. The subscription isn't ideal for young adults on a tighter budget

Opportunities

  • People who own Peloton equipment tend to stick with the app
  • The comfortable app design keeps users coming back
  • Users like having many programs, which can attract other users too

Threats

  • The price tends to push potential users away

Nike

Nike is a famous footwear brand, known globally. They have their own workout app that gives users free workout classes.

Strength

  • Good brand reputation
  • There are free classes for users
  • Most classes don't require equipment

Weakness

  • Unlike Peloton, there don't seem to be many workout classes or programs
  • Most classes skip equipment exercises. Users who do have equipment might go looking for an app that uses it

Opportunities

  • As a well-known brand, people are curious to try it out
  • Using an app from a well-known brand, with no payment required, is an easy sell
  • People who work out at home, without much equipment, will love it

Threats

  • Users who want equipment-based workouts will look for other apps that give it to them

Interviews

I interviewed more than 20 people by video call and phone, all matching the group StartNow is targeting: 17 to 25 years old. Six of them were already mid-transformation on their own workout routine. I asked about their journey, motivation, goals, and struggles, plus their general view on fitness apps, to build empathy for these users and understand how StartNow could actually help them.

22Interviews

17 - 26Years old

Insight

Through the interviews, I found some interesting patterns. Here are three questions I asked, and how people answered.

Affinity Diagram

I grouped everything from the interviews into an affinity diagram, sorting the notes into patterns I could actually design around.

"Why fitness app fail?"

Payment

Ask for payment for classes
Ask for payment immeditely
Expectation fail and price too high (subcribtion)
App that ask for subcribe pay immediately
Ask for money
Not popular, ask for register and pay money

Others

Some fitness app doesnt have animation like no picture to teach on how to workout
Most fitness app are liars, they put too high expectation, no customization
Personally, I think the lack of motivation that drives people to stop using the app.

"Why fitness app successful?"

Affordable

Low price, affordable
Affordable, be able to set flexible schedule
affordable, provide free trail for new customers

Interest

How to workout in the right way, good food plan
The app that is convenient and doesn't need a lot of equipments
Guide me to workout by video for certain type of muscle or body parts
Have level for workout like beginner, advance, pro, schedule routine
effective workout class,
Help people know how to workout, updated your health, schedule your time for workout well.

Good Features

A reward system, customizable
It can track a person's achievement. I feel motivated to do more when seeing a specific goal
Influencers, inspiration, make trsust, new update, lives, streaming
Help keep track on fitness, can create healthy plan meal and drink, can crate ur own routine.
good eating plan, lives feature, schedule routine
time schedule, food plan

Persona

After gathering information from the interviews and going through it carefully, I combined it all into two personas.

Jett Barclay

Jett Barclay

22 years old

Marketing Strategist

Male

"I really want to get better shape but these days I am so busy at work. But I do workout sometimes"

Goals & Interests

  • Stay healthy
  • Get better body
  • Prefer fitness that's affordable

Personality

  • Busy
  • Introvert
  • Thoughtful
  • Sociable

Motivations to Exercise

  • Holiday
  • Free time
  • Feeling inspired from social media

Pain Points

  • Undisciplined
  • Feeling tired after work
  • Work schedule during the day
Ashley Natalie

Ashley Natalie

20 years old

University Student

Female

"I think working out is a great way to stay healthy and take care of your mental health."

Goals & Interests

  • Stay in shape
  • Good mental health
  • Prefer a fitness app with scheduling and record-keeping

Personality

  • Sociable
  • Busy
  • Honest
  • Cooperative

Motivations to Exercise

  • Inspired from social media
  • No assignments, free time at home
  • Holiday

Pain Points

  • Hanging out too often
  • No workout equipment
  • Busy with assignments
Jett Barclay

Jett Barclay

22 years old

Marketing Strategist

Male

"I really want to get better shape but these days I am so busy at work. But I do workout sometimes"

Goals & Interests

  • Stay healthy
  • Get better body
  • Prefer fitness that's affordable

Personality

  • Busy
  • Introvert
  • Thoughtful
  • Sociable

Motivations to Exercise

  • Holiday
  • Free time
  • Feeling inspired from social media

Pain Points

  • Undisciplined
  • Feeling tired after work
  • Work schedule during the day
Ashley Natalie

Ashley Natalie

20 years old

University Student

Female

"I think working out is a great way to stay healthy and take care of your mental health."

Goals & Interests

  • Stay in shape
  • Good mental health
  • Prefer a fitness app with scheduling and record-keeping

Personality

  • Sociable
  • Busy
  • Honest
  • Cooperative

Motivations to Exercise

  • Inspired from social media
  • No assignments, free time at home
  • Holiday

Pain Points

  • Hanging out too often
  • No workout equipment
  • Busy with assignments

Value Proposition Canvas

To really understand potential users and solve their problems, I used the Value Proposition Canvas. It's one of the best tools for mapping out a strategy around customer problems, developed by Alex Osterwalder.

Gain
  • Feel better about themselves
  • Get better body and feel confident
Pain
  • Can't workout due to busy schedule
  • Not motivated
  • Not in the mood
Jobs to be done
  • Can't workout due to busy schedule
  • Not motivated
  • Not in the mood
Gain creators
  • As the users have tool to set up flexible routine they could workout regulary.
  • As the community and lives features could motivate and inspire users to keep the routine consistent, the users will start to feel better about their bodies and see the result.
Pain relievers
  • Routine set up could help the users create routine or schedule and add any type of workout any time they want.
  • Community will inspire users to feel motivated as users share their achievment or stories
  • Lives can create bond between users and push them to workout like the hosts even if they are not in the mood.
Products and services
  • Add rontine set up system that the users could customize their workout routines as they want
  • Create community that people can share stories and inspire others
  • Add lives feature so the users can connect with other users or coaches or workout together remotely

Scenario of new users

This is the scenario for a new user starting with StartNow. They get introduced to free workout classes led by professionals, just like they'd expect from a fitness app.

User
Login Page
Sign up and Set Profile
Choosing workout classes
Doing Exercise
Reward Screen
Emotion
journey-graph
Speech
"Alright, let's try this one."
"…"
"Woah, many classes, I want to try this one."
"Okay, okay, one, two, three, …"
"Yes, I did it!"

Scenario of old users

After a user has been on the app for more than a week and set up their routine, a familiar low-willpower moment shows up: they're tired from work, school, or life in general. That's when a notification from StartNow comes in. Tapping it opens community posts and streaming, where others are sharing their progress and transformation stories, which is usually enough to keep someone going even on the days they don't feel like it.

User
Login Page
Sign up and Set Profile
Choosing workout classes
Doing Exercise
Reward Screen
Emotion
journey-graph
Speech
"Alright, let's try this one."
"…"
"Woah, many classes, I want to try this one."
"Okay, okay, one, two, three, …"
"Yes, I did it!"

Information architecture

After identifying the solutions and features that need to be added, it's time to build the sitemap based on the plan.

Information architecture part 1Information architecture part 2Information architecture part 3

Paper wireframes

I planned how these screens would look in the actual app by sketching wireframes on my iPad.

Paper wireframes 1Paper wireframes 2

Wireframes for exercise classes and challenges.

Wireframes for routine setting and lives feature.

Digital Wireframes

Once the plan was finished, I built it out, fixed a few things, and saw what it might actually look like.

Digital Wireframes 1

Visual design

I used black as the background. White and green text sit on top for contrast, and a soft green gradient gives the app its own distinct look.

Visual design

Colors

Light green is the brand color of StartNow, and it being used most frequent as the visual color. Black and white are the supporting colors behind the green.

2DE215
000000
FFFFFF

Typography

Roboto is choosen as the main font. Its clean, geometric letterforms stay highly legible at small sizes on mobile screens, and the wide range of weights gives a clear visual hierarchy across headings and body text. Being a familiar, neutral sans-serif, it keeps the focus on the workout content while feeling modern and approachable.

Roboto

Bold, Regular, Light

Heading 1

Roboto Bold

32px

Heading 2

Roboto Medium

24px

Body

Roboto Regular

16px

Caption

Roboto Light

12px

Users found the Statistics colors too harsh.

They felt the green on the dashboard was too harsh, so I switched it to a green gradient. That kept the brand color while softening the overall look.

Users found the Statistics colors too harsh.

“My Routine” part needs to show progress.

Users want to know their progress while they're on a routine. When does it end? How far along are they?

“My Routine” part needs to show progress.

Home page

Users can see their schedule, routine progress, and inspirational articles from influencers.

Home page

Live and grind like professionals

Add routines built by professionals to your own.

Live and grind like professionals

Customize your routine and live with the habits you want to live.

Create and customize your own routines. Add classes, set the time, choose how long it runs, and write a description.

Customize your routine and live with the habits you want to live.

Choose the type of workout you are interested in.

There are many workout categories that you can explore.

Choose the type of workout you are interested in.

Workout system

Learn to work out by following recorded videos from professionals.

Workout system

Statistics

Check out how your workout journal is going.

Statistics

You will never get lost.

Track your distance, duration, calories burned, and weather.

You will never get lost.

Join lives and push each other to keep going

You can join and watch other users who are streaming and grinding.

Join lives and push each other to keep going 1

Breaking the challenges

For those who love the hard way, there are challenges to complete.

Breaking the challenges

Prototype

Try out the interactive prototype of StartNow.